Dental Implants: What a Dentist Wants You to Know

Many patients who have missing teeth consider dental implants as an option to restore the look and function of their smile. When deciding whether to have the procedure, it is important to learn as much as possible about the treatment.

4 things to know about dental implants

There are a variety of things patients should know about dental implants when considering the procedure.

1. There are different kinds of implant procedures

Dental implants come in two types and three sizes. Endosteal implants are the most common type. An implant screw, dental prosthesis, and a connector piece are the components of this type of implant. They come in standard, wide and mini sizes. Wider sizes are used for restoring molars and mini sizes are employed in tight spaces or with patients who lack the bone mass to support larger implants. Periosteal implants are made from a metal framework that is placed under the gums and on top of the jawbone.

2. Implants require dental surgery

Dental implants require dental surgery to place the posts in the jaw. Before the surgery, your dentist will take X-rays and perform a cone beam computed tomography scan to use in creating your treatment plan. During the procedure, the dentist removes any damaged or decayed teeth and then makes a small incision in the gums to expose the jawbone.

Next, the dentist shapes the tooth socket to prepare it for the implant screw. The dentist then places the implant in the jawbone and attaches a connector piece that will hold the replacement tooth. The dentist then moves the gums back into place and closes the incision with stitches. The dentist may attach a temporary restoration to the connector piece.

3. Dental implants require patient commitment

The jawbone must bond with the implant before the final restoration can be attached to the connector piece. This process usually takes three to six months. During this time, the implants are susceptible to damage because they are not strongly anchored into the jaw. Patients must follow their dentist's instructions during the recovery period to avoid complications, such as implant failure. Keep the implant site clean, follow the recommended daily hygiene routine, and eat soft foods during the recovery period.

4. Dental implants require a larger upfront investment than other restorations

Patients should be prepared to pay more for dental implants than other types of restorations. However, because implants are more durable, they may be more affordable over the lifetime of the treatment. Other restorations may need to be replaced. Dental implants can last a lifetime. Additionally, because implants help patients avoid bone loss, they may save the patient money on future dental treatments.